Trust & Reputation

Where Trust Is Built and Where It Is Undermined

Trust is not built by intention or messaging alone. It is built where behaviour, language and decisions repeatedly align, and undermined where they quietly drift apart. For leaders, the real diagnostic question is not whether trust matters, but where it is being strengthened or weakened every day.
Modern office split between warm collaboration and shadowed distance, symbolising where organisational trust is built or undermined.
Central argument
Growth becomes a trust question when pressure starts to separate what an organisation says, what it does and what it decides.

A Recognisable Fracture

Most organisations do not lose trust in one dramatic moment. They lose it in the smaller places first.

A promise made in a meeting is diluted in execution. A value is repeated in public, then contradicted in private. A leader asks for honesty, then rewards silence. A brand speaks about care, while its systems make people feel processed, ignored or exposed.

This is where trust is built and where it is undermined: not in the campaign, not in the values statement, not in the leadership away day, but in the lived space between what an organisation says, what it does and what it decides.

That space is often where reputation risk begins. It is also where repair becomes possible.

Why This Moment Matters

Trust has become a strategic asset because audiences have become better at detecting misalignment. Employees compare internal experience with external claims. Customers compare service reality with brand language. Partners compare stated principles with commercial behaviour. Regulators, media and communities look for patterns, not polished statements.

This is why trust cannot be treated as a communications issue alone. Communication reveals trust, but it does not create it by itself.

The 2025 Edelman Trust Barometer continues to track trust across institutions, countries and stakeholder groups, showing how fragile confidence has become in a climate of grievance, scepticism and institutional doubt. For business, this creates a sharper responsibility. People are not only asking whether organisations are successful. They are asking whether success is being pursued in a way they can believe in.

This is the territory of The Balanced Brand. Reputation is not the surface expression of a company. It is the accumulated evidence of its behaviour.

The Evidence on the Ground

Recent trust research points to a consistent pattern: leaders often overestimate how much confidence they have earned.

PwC’s 2024 Trust in Business Survey found that business executives, consumers and employees broadly agree that organisations have a responsibility to build trust. It also highlights a recurring gap between executive perception and stakeholder experience, particularly in how trusted leaders believe they are compared with how trusted they actually feel to others.

That gap matters because trust is not measured by internal conviction. It is measured by the confidence others are willing to place in the organisation when pressure rises.

Gallup’s State of the Global Workplace 2026 reports that global employee engagement declined in 2025, with manager engagement falling sharply from its earlier peak. This matters for reputation because managers are often the place where brand, culture and leadership become real. They translate strategy into behaviour. They either make trust visible or make cynicism rational.

The OECD’s Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions reinforces a wider point beyond business: confidence depends on whether institutions are seen to act competently, fairly and with regard for long-term interests. The same principle applies inside organisations. Trust grows when people experience competence, fairness and consequence. It weakens when language outruns behaviour.

What Leaders Actually Face

The difficult part is that trust is rarely undermined by people who believe they are being untrustworthy.

It is undermined by trade-offs made too quickly. By incentives that reward short-term gain while praising long-term responsibility. By internal cultures where difficult information is softened before it reaches decision-makers. By customer promises written by teams who do not control the operational reality behind them.

Leaders face the pressure to move fast, protect commercial momentum and maintain confidence. None of that is wrong. The problem begins when speed becomes an excuse for avoiding alignment.

A trust gap is not simply a communications gap. It is a diagnostic signal. It tells leaders that something between behaviour, language and decisions is no longer coherent.

The question is not, “How do we say this better?”
The better question is, “What would make this true?”

The Path Through Integrity

The Balanced Movement perspective is deliberately practical: trust is built through alignment, not performance.

Alignment does not mean perfection. It means that the organisation can explain its choices, stand behind its trade-offs and show that its behaviour matches the principles it claims to hold.

This is where the Strategic Trust & Reputation Scan becomes valuable. It is not a reputational polish. It is a way of looking directly at the places where confidence is being created or compromised.

The scan asks the questions leaders often sense but do not always structure:

Where are we making promises that our behaviour does not yet support?
Where are decisions creating reputational exposure before it becomes visible?
Where does internal experience contradict external positioning?
Where are leaders unintentionally weakening credibility through inconsistency, silence or avoidance?

These are not abstract questions. They are commercial questions, cultural questions and leadership questions at the same time.

Deloitte’s work on enterprise trust frames trust as something that needs to be protected, strengthened and measured across stakeholder relationships, not left to instinct or intention. That is the shift serious organisations now need to make. Trust must become visible enough to manage.

A Clearer Way to Act

Leaders do not need to start with a grand trust programme. They need to start with sharper observation.

Look first at the moments where trust is tested. Complaints. Delays. Change announcements. Redundancy processes. Pricing decisions. Customer failures. Leadership silence. Internal disagreement. These are the moments where people decide whether the organisation means what it says.

Then look for patterns.

Are leaders communicating with clarity, or hiding behind language?
Are decisions explained, or simply imposed?
Are employees trusted with context, or managed through fragments?
Are values influencing hard choices, or decorating easy ones?
Are stakeholder concerns treated as intelligence, or irritation?

The practical work of trust is not soft. It is disciplined. It requires leaders to connect reputation to decision quality, communication to behaviour and growth to consequence.

That is how organisations move from reactive reputation management to trust architecture.

The Final, Sharp Thought

Trust is built where people find evidence that an organisation can be believed.

It is undermined where they find evidence that the organisation wants to be believed without doing the harder work of becoming believable.

That difference is the heart of reputation. It is also the reason trust has to be diagnosed before it can be strengthened.

For leaders, the most useful question is not, “Do people trust us?”
It is, “Where are we giving them reason to?”

Sources and research notes:

Edelman Trust Barometer 2025: https://www.edelman.com/trust/2025/trust-barometer
PwC Trust in Business Survey 2024: https://www.pwc.com/us/en/library/trust-in-business-survey.html
PwC Customer Trust in Your Sector 2024: https://www.pwc.com/us/en/library/trust-in-business-survey/customer-trust-in-your-sector.html
Gallup State of the Global Workplace 2026: https://www.gallup.com/workplace/349484/state-of-the-global-workplace.aspx
OECD Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions 2024: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-survey-on-drivers-of-trust-in-public-institutions-2024-results_9a20554b-en.html
Deloitte The Impact of Enterprise Trust: https://www.deloitte.com/nl/en/issues/trust/the-impact-of-enterprise-trust.html

In this essay
Strategic diagnosis

When growth starts creating pressure

For leadership teams facing growth, repositioning or reputational pressure, a first structured diagnosis can remove a lot of noise.

Portrait of Maarten Lemmers
Written by

Maarten Lemmers

Founder of The Balanced Movement and Integrated Executive Advisor, helping leaders and organisations grow with integrity, trust and humanity. His work connects strategic communication, reputation, leadership, culture and moral decision-making.

Strategic Trust & Reputation Scan

Where are you building trust, and where are you unintentionally undermining it?

The Strategic Trust & Reputation Scan helps organisations identify where behaviour, language and decisions reinforce each other, and where credibility may already be under pressure.

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